Jerry
If we put a long stylus indicator in the bore before chambering to dial the barrel in and see if we are running true, then why after chambering the barrel does that same long stylus indicator stuck up in the chamber tell us nothing, except if the chamber is round? Just trying to learn something here.
How do we check our work? Lee
Greg, if you indicated closely first as you stated then predrill the chamber body (mostly to save wear on the reamer), then prebored some of the body, used a close fitting bushing (is will be guided by where you just indicated), and then reamed the chamber, it will run true....unless the workpiece moved during the machining....or it will be out of round, meaning you used a driving mechanism that does not float with the spindle rotation.
On small lathes like we use, sitting on foundations (base) we use, the tailstock (driving) axis will never maintain perfect alignment with the rotational axis (spindle)...fact! It may be true for a short period but eventually it will move and when you have a reamer cutting along one path and the workpiece rotating along another path bad results will happen.
As the workpiece rotates, if the reamer is forced off that rotational axis by, say, a non floating holder (tailstock center, a reamer holder that does not freely float...whatever) the reamer will cut an out-of-round hole since it is trying to follow the rotating workpiece and can't.
During an installation a few years ago we installed a Monarch 48 x 228 lathe on an isolated base we had poured that was 72" wide, 60" deep and 250" long, reinforced concrete. The foundation had been allowed to set for 30 days. We put a very accurate laser alignment system in the tailstock and monitored the spindle as it rotated. Several times during each test day the entire setup would move at least a few thousands sometimes several thousands over an 8 hour period.
So...if the chamber does not run true after you finish it, something screwed up along the way (machine operator, machine, etc.).