They're all different, probably some sort of helix based on visually watching the various lopes...... many are straight to within less than a thou. Some run off center by ten thou in the middle...... I've had 8 lately that I've set between centers and found only a tenth or less of runout on the chamber end. I don't even mess with these. I've only set up 5 50cals and they've been dead straight. Fat, slow-twist 6's are often good, I've had a number of Shilen's, Bartleins and Kriegers with no measurable runout in Varmint tapers. But I've had some pretty loopy 8-twist 30" blanks. I had a CF bbl a while back had a solid KINK on the shank, I've seen this abrupt kinking 3 times. It doesn't seem to affect accuracy as long as I can point it. Worst runout seems to be in off-calibers and definitely smaller contours and fluting are a factor. That said, just last week I turned an 1.700 Lilja down to .835 muzzle @.010 tpi and it developed NO runout, stayed straight as a die. (I'm doing this for a project, a prototype, not for a customer) I will hazard a guess that the kinking occurs from encountering some sort of stiff spot or inclusion in the melt. Maybe somebody opened the door in the middle of a squirt......
The worst I've ever seen was a .270 bbl, fluted #5 contour done between centers by one of the top gunsmith's in America. Bbl was factory contoured and fluted by the best (Feldkamp) poi was 18" low and right of the numbers on a Borden action which I assume to be straight. In assessing this barrel I found muzzle-leade and rear end of chamber to be dead true, 3 points aligned. But now, looking thru the barrel it looked like a jump-rope. Hunting/pack-around gun so the hop wasn't a big deal and it shot OK but was so far out of alignment that I had to hand-lap the Tally rings to center or run out of adjustment in the scope.
I've got BR barrels that run out over 20 thou at the muzzle and shoot smooth like butter. I spun one up on video to show I could dial one in, CHAMBER it, shoot it and years later go back. This one is marked "27thou wobble" and when I put 'er back in 5yrs after the fact and aligned the rear of the chamber and points 2"-4" from the leade it showed .022 and was advanced about 6* fro the old punch-mark for 'top'. I'm running it in a bolt-in Neuvo 10.5lb setup testing trying to get a bolt-in to shoot like a glue-in. It shoots..... I don't have time to run it, but "
It Can't Shoot Big" which is one of my short-cut tests.
I get a 'normous giggle from guys who'll run a 4" Lon'Gisland clanking over the lands all day but think a Gordy bar will flex and climb
On a 50BMG I can Gordy, then drill out the chamber, get the reamer going and then RE-check running the Gordy bar in and slipping a long-stem into the chamber alongside the bar, setting the ball 'wayyy up near the front of the chamber......
This 50BMG thing is kinda' fun. Basically I've realized "Life Is Short, Then You Die" so I'm jumping right over a bunch of incremental testing and going right to the top of the food chain. I've recently started filming my "50BMG Challenge" where I set out my newest goals out in front of God and Ever'buddy...... got 5 episodes in the can.
"3 Things;
-#1- 1/4moa with available 750gr + bullets (no light cheater bullets"
-#2- packable rifle under 20lb, hopefully nearer 15lb and
-#3- recoil less than a Walmart 30-06
I've just the last couple days bolted together an aluminum screen door assy which makes the 15lb part...... this week is testing on the recoil sled (My primers came in), then if it ever stops raining out to the outside bench to shoot for effect. (CAN'T shoot these out the window!)
I 'think' one of the three bbls I'm working with is one'a Woody Woodall's Walthers cuz she squeals like a PIGGY and work-hardens like austenitic 300-series hardware stock. But I turned 'er down and and she stayed wikkid straight!